Month: March 2023

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Неделя 4-я Великого Поста. (Епископ Митрофан)

Дорогие, сегодня, в 4-ое воскресенье Великого Поста, св. Церковь вспоминает преп. Иоанна Лествичника, на 16-м году взошедшем для подвига на Синайскую гору. О нем говорят его современники, что на 16-м году жизни своей Иоанн был “тысячелетен совершенством разума.” В день его памяти оглашаются в Евангельском чтении Заповеди Блаженства. Словами св. Отцов Церкви скажу вам об этом благодатном Евангельском Законе, который возвестил Господь на горе Галилейской.

“Не думайте, что Я пришел нарушить Закон или пророков: не нарушить пришел Я, но исполнить,” — говорит Господь. Сравнивая Закон Моисея с Евангельским Законом, мы обнаруживаем между ними существенную разницу. Помните, Библия повествует о том, как суровый Закон Моисея был провозглашен среди громов и молний, грозно раздававшимся трубным гласом. — А вот благодатный Евангельский Закон возвещен миру среди весеннего дня при тихом веянии прохлады с Галилейского озера, на склоне горы, покрытой зеленью и цветами. Там, в Ветхом Завете, — густые грозные тучи закрывали вершину Синая и глас Невидимого Бога поражал ужасом сынов Израилевых. — Здесь же сладостно для сердца возвещались глаголы Жизни вечной из пречистых уст кроткого и смиренного сердцем Господа Иисуса. Там — в Ветхом Завете — под страхом смерти никто не смел подойти к горе ближе намеченной черты, — а здесь народ тесною толпою окружал Христа, стараясь как можно ближе подойти и хотя бы прикоснуться к одежде любвеобильного Законодавца, источавшего мир и всеисцеляющую силу. В Ветхом Завете Небесный Учитель не стесняет свободы приходящих к Нему суровым повелением, не устрашает угрозами, Он только указывает то, чего все ищут, к чему стремится каждый человек; Он говорит о счастье, о блаженстве, и указывает путь к этому блаженству. Он не приказывает, а лишь, как любящий Отец, побуждает к исполнению их Своим тихим любящим словом: блаженны — счастливы, — говорит Христос, — кто имеет мир в совести, доброту и радость в сердце и уверенность в будущей жизни блаженной.

На Синае данный Закон был законом суровой судебной правды. Евангельский Закон это — Закон Любви; в нем соединились истина, правда Ветхого Завета, с Новозаветной милостью. В Евангельском Законе, как говорит Давид псалмопевец: “Правда и мир облобызались.” Более того, если Ветхий Закон говорит: “не делай зла,” Новый Закон говорит: “и не думай о зле, о нем и мысли к сердцу не допускай.” Новый Закон, таким образом, из сердца исторгает самые корни зла.

Евангельский Закон дан нам в Нагорной Проповеди и начинается он словами: “Блаженны нищие духом, ибо тех есть Царствие Небесное. Не те блаженны, которые бедны материально, — эта бедность может быть и от лени и от праздности, — не те блаженны, которые смиряют себя лицемерно или поневоле перед людьми, а те блаженны, кто считает себя хуже других, кто видит свои недостатки, сознает немощность своих сил, не превозносится своим умом, кто прибегает к Богу за благодатной помощью, “как нищие просят милостыни у богатых.”

Такими “нищими духом” могут быть и нищие и богатые. Нищие — бедные, когда они с благодарностью Богу, без ропота несут крест своей нищеты, трудясь в меру сил, только в случаях крайней необходимости прибегая за помощью к ближним; а богатые — когда считают себя не хозяевами, а только приставниками у Богом им вверенных земных благ, не гордятся своим богатством, но употребляют его во славу Божию, на пользу ближним. Богат был Авраам, но он говорил о себе: “я прах и пепел.” Царем был Давид, но он смиренно взывал к Богу: “я червь, а не человек, нищ и убог.” “Нищие духом” это бедные и богатые, простецы и мудрецы, господа и рабочие, это все, кто стяжал добродетель смирения, и им принадлежит блаженство. Смиренные сердцем, еще здесь на земле, ощущают радость и благодатный мир, о которых гордые люди и понятия не имеют. Нет ничего, в очах Божиих, дороже смирения. Без смирения нет и спасения, потому что без смирения ни одна добродетель не может быть угодна Богу, не может быть духовно созидающей и спасительной для человека. Ведь, все бедствия, удручающие мир, произошли от гордости. И ангел света по гордости стал противником Богу, диаволом, и Адам, надеясь стать Богу равным, сделался смертным. Гордость это — источник всякого нечестия.

Вот почему Христос предлагает с корнем исторгнуть гордость из сердца человеческого, вот почему Христос предлагает нам смирение, как крепкий камень, на котором можно безопасно созидать все добродетели. Если не будет “нищеты духовной,” т.е. смирения говорит св. Иоанн Златоуст — “хотя бы ты отличался постом, молитвой, милостыней, целомудрием, хотя бы ты имел все другие добродетели, все это без смирения разрушится и погибнет,” как это случилось с евангельским фарисеем.

Преподобный Иоанн Лествичник указывает на три главных признака истинного смирения: 1ый признак — когда душа с радостью принимает всякое уничижение, всякое оскорбление, как врачевство, исцеляющее недуги греховные; 2ой признак — когда ни на что и ни на кого не гневаешься; 3й признак — когда не доверяешь своим добродетелям и постоянно желаешь научаться добру, жизни во имя и во славу Божию.

Таким смирением обладали все подвижники, все святые. Образец же смирения имеем мы в Господе нашем Иисусе Христе. “Научитесь от Меня, — говорит Он, — ибо Я кроток и смирен сердцем, и найдете покой душам вашим.” Если Он, безгрешный, так смирял Себя, то нам ли, грешникам, гордиться, превозноситься? — а ведь мы в гордости-то и ходим.

Кто приобрел дар “нищеты духовной,” тот всегда видит свои недостатки, свои грехи, о них скорбит и плачет, закрывая свои уста для осуждения ближних. Аминь.

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Fourth Sunday of Great Lent – St John Climacus (of the ladder)

Sunday of St. John Climacus

John who lived in the flesh, yet was dead to the world,
become now breathless and dead, lives forever.
Leaving his writings, the Ladder of Ascent,
to show us the means of his own ascent.
John died on the thirtieth day (of March).

At the age of sixteen, this clever man offered himself as a most sacred sacrifice to God by going up to join the monastery on Mount Sinai. When he reached the age of nineteen he took a vow of silence. Living in the monastery at Thole for forty years, he burned always with love and the fire of the desire for God. He ate anything, which was not against the monastic rule, but with great temperance, thus wisely breaking the horn of pride. Yet what mind could express the source of his tears! He partook of sleep only insomuch as not to harm his body, though his mind was vigilant. His prayer was constant, and his love for God limitless. Having lived a life of amendment pleasing to God, and having written his ladder of ascent, expounding his words of instruction, he fell asleep in the Lord, full of goodness. He left many other writings as well.

Readings

The Reading from the Epistle of the Holy Apostle Paul to the Hebrews (6:13-20)

Brethren: When God made promise to Abraham, because He could swear by no greater, He swore by Himself, saying, ‘Surely in blessing I will bless thee, and in multiplying I will multiply thee.’ And so, after he had patiently endured, he obtained the promise. For men verily swear by the greater, and an oath of confirmation is to them an end to all strife. Thereby God, willing more abundantly to show unto the heirs of promise the immutability of His counsel, confirmed it by an oath, that by two immutable things, in which it was impossible for God to lie, we, who have fled for refuge, might have strong consolation to lay hold upon the hope set before us. This hope we have as an anchor of the soul, both sure and steadfast, and which entereth into that within the veil, where the Forerunner has entered for us, even Jesus, who is made a high priest forever, after the order of Melchizedek.

Epistle of the Holy Apostle Paul to the Ephesians (5:8b-19)

Brethren: Walk as children of light (for the fruit of the Spirit is in all goodness and righteousness and truth), proving what is acceptable unto the Lord. And have no fellowship with the unfruitful works of darkness, but rather reprove them, for it is shameful even to speak of those things which are done by them in secret. But all things that are reproved are made manifest by the light, for whatsoever doth make manifest is light. Therefore He saith: ‘Awake, thou that sleepest, and arise from the dead, and Christ shall give thee light.’ See then that ye walk circumspectly, not as fools, but as wise, redeeming the time, because the days are evil. Therefore, be ye not unwise, but understand what the will of the Lord is. And be not drunk with wine, wherein is excess; but be filled with the Spirit, speaking to one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody in your heart to the Lord.

The Reading from the Holy Gospel according to Mark (9:17-31)

At that time, one of the multitude came to Jesus, bowing before Him and saying: ‘Master, I have brought unto thee my son, who hath a dumb spirit. And wheresoever he taketh him, he teareth him; and he foameth and gnasheth his teeth and pineth away. And I spoke to thy disciples that they should cast him out, and they could not.’ Jesus answered him and said, ‘O faithless generation, how long shall I be with you? How long shall I suffer you? Bring him unto Me.’ And they brought the boy unto Him. And when the spirit saw Him, straightway he tore the boy; and he fell on the ground and wallowed about foaming. And He asked his father, ‘How long is it ago since this came unto him?’ And he said, ‘From childhood. And oftentimes it hath cast him into the fire and into the waters to destroy him; but if thou canst do any thing, have compassion on us and help us.’ Jesus said unto him, ‘If thou canst believe, all things are possible to him that believeth.’ And straightway the father of the child cried out and said with tears, ‘Lord, I believe; help Thou mine unbelief!’ When Jesus saw that the people came running together, He rebuked the foul spirit, saying unto him, ‘Thou dumb and deaf spirit, I charge thee, come out of him and enter no more into him.’ And the spirit cried, and rent the boy sorely and came out of him; and he was as one dead, insomuch that many said, ‘He is dead.’ But Jesus took him by the hand and lifted him up, and he arose. And when He had come into the house, His disciples asked Him privately, ‘Why could not we cast him out?’ And He said unto them, ‘This kind can come forth by nothing but by prayer and fasting.’ And they departed thence and passed through Galilee, and He would not that any man should know it. For He taught His disciples and said unto them, ‘The Son of Man is delivered into the hands of men, and they shall kill Him; and after He is killed, He shall rise the third day.’

Holy Gospel according to Matthew (4:25-5:12)

At that time, there followed Jesus great multitudes of people from Galilee and from Decapolis, and from Jerusalem and from Judea, and from beyond the Jordan. And seeing the multitudes, He went up onto a mountain; and when He was set, His disciples came unto Him. And He opened His mouth and taught them, saying, ‘Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven. Blessed are they that mourn, for they shall be comforted. Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth. Blessed are they that hunger and thirst after righteousness, for they shall be filled. Blessed are the merciful, for they shall obtain mercy. Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God. Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called the children of God. Blessed are they that are persecuted for righteousness’ sake, for theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven. Blessed are ye when men shall revile you and persecute you, and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely for My sake. Rejoice and be exceeding glad, for great is your reward in Heaven; for so persecuted they the prophets who were before you.’

Troparia

Troparion of the Resurrection (Tone 8)
From on high didst Thou descend, O Compassionate One, to burial of three days hast Thou submitted, that Thou mightest free us from our passions. O our Life and Resurrection, O Lord, glory be to Thee!

Troparion of St John Climacus (Tone 1)

O John our father, saint of God, thou wast revealed as a citizen of the desert, an angel in a body and a worker of miracles. Through fasting, prayer, and vigils thou hast received heavenly gifts of grace and thou healest the sick and the souls of those that turn to thee with faith. Glory be to Him Who gave thee strength; glory be to Him Who crowned thee; glory be to Him Who through thee grants to all men healing.

Kontakion of the Resurrection (Tone 8)

Having risen from the tomb, Thou didst raise up the dead, and didst resurrect Adam. Eve also danceth at Thy resurrection, And the ends of the world celebrate Thine arising from the dead, O Greatly-merciful One.

Kontakion of St John Climacus (Tone 4)

Truly the Lord has set thee as a fixed star in the firmament of abstinence, giving light to the ends of the earth, O father John our teacher.

St. John of the Ladder Sunday

A SERMON OF METROPOLITAN PHILARET

In the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit
More than once, brethren, the fact has been mentioned that on each Sunday in the Great Fast there are other commemorations beside that of the Resurrection. Thus, on this day, the Church glorifies the righteous John of the Ladder, one of the greatest ascetics, which the Church, in speaking of them, calls “earthly angels and Heavenly men.”

These great ascetics were extraordinary people. They commanded the elements; wild beasts willingly and readily obeyed them. For them, there were no maladies they could not cure. They walked on the waters as on dry land; all the elements of the world were subject to them, because they lived in God and had the power of grace to overcome the laws of terrestrial nature. One such ascetic was Saint John of the Ladder.

He was surnamed “of the Ladder” (Climacus) because he wrote an immortal work, the Ladder of Divine Ascent. In this work, we see how, by means of thirty steps, the Christian gradually ascends from below to the heights of supreme spiritual perfection. We see how one virtue leads to another, as a man rises higher and higher and finally attains to that height where there abides the crown of the virtues, which is called “Christian love.”

Saint John wrote his immortal work especially for the monastics, but in the past his Ladder was always favorite reading in Russia for anyone zealous to live piously, though he were not a monk. Therein the Saint clearly demonstrates how a man passes from one step to the next.

Remember, Christian soul, that this ascent on high is indispensable for anyone who wishes to save his soul unto eternity.

When we throw a stone up, it ascends until the moment when the propelling force ceases to be effectual. So long as this force acts, the stone travels higher and higher in its ascent, overcoming the force of the earth’s gravity. But when this force is spent and ceases to act, then, as you know, the stone does not remain suspended in the air. Immediately, it begins to fall, and the further it falls the greater the speed of its fall. This, solely according to the physical laws of terrestrial gravity.

So it is also in the spiritual life. As a Christian gradually ascends, the force of spiritual and ascetical labours lifts him on high. Our Lord Jesus Christ said: “Strive to enter in through the narrow gate.” That is, the Christian ought to be an ascetic. Not only the monastic, but every Christian. He must take pains for his soul and his life. He must direct his life on the Christian path, and purge his soul of all filth and impurity.
Now, if the Christian, who is ascending upon this ladder of spiritual perfection by his struggles and ascetic labours, ceases from this work and ascetic toil, his soul will not remain in its former condition; but, like the stone, it will fall to the earth. More and more quickly will it drop until, finally, if the man does not come to his senses, it will cast him down into the very abyss of hell.

It is necessary to remember this. People forget that the path of Christianity is indeed an ascetical labour. Last Sunday, we heard how the Lord said: “He that would come after Me, let him take up his cross, deny himself, and follow Me.” The Lord said this with the greatest emphasis. Therefore, the Christian must be one who takes up his cross, and his life, likewise, must be an ascetic labour of bearing that cross. Whatever the outward circumstance of his life, be he monk or layman, it is of no consequence. In either case, if he does not force himself to mount upwards, then, of a certainty, he will fall lower and lower.

And in this regard, alas, people have confused thoughts. For example, a clergyman drops by a home during a fast. Cordially and thoughtfully, they offer him fast food, and say: “For you, fast food, of course!” To this, one of our hierarchs customarily replies: “Yes, I am Orthodox. But who gave you permission not to keep the fasts?” All the fasts of the Church, all the ordinances, are mandatory for every Orthodox person. Speaking of monastics, such ascetics as Saint John of the Ladder and those like him fasted much more rigorously than the Church prescribes; but this was a matter of their spiritual ardour, an instance of their personal ascetic labour. This the Church does not require of everyone, because it is not in accord with everyone’s strength. But the Church does require of every Orthodox the keeping of those fasts which She has established.

Oftentimes have I quoted the words of Saint Seraphim, and once again shall I mention them. Once there came to him a mother who was concerned about how she might arrange the best possible marriage for her young daughter. When she came to Saint Seraphim for advice, he said to her: “Before all else, ensure that he, whom your daughter chooses as her companion for life, keeps the fasts. If he does not, then he is not a Christian, whatever he may consider himself to be.” You see how the greatest saint of the Russian Church, Saint Seraphim of Sarov, a man who, better than we, knew what Orthodoxy is, spoke concerning the fasts?

Let us remember this. Saint John Climacus has described the ladder of spiritual ascent; then let us not forget that each Christian must ascend thereon. The great ascetics ascended like swiftly-flying eagles; we scarcely ascend at all. Nonetheless, let us not forget that, unless we employ our efforts in correcting ourselves and our lives, we shall cease our ascent, and, most assuredly, we shall begin to fall. Amen.

 

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Неделя 3-я Великого Поста: Крест Господень – Митрополит Филарет

Около полугода назад, в канун праздника Воздвижения Честнаго и Животворящаго Креста Господня, в этом святом храме совершалось торжественное богослужение. Вы знаете, конечно, что особенностью богослужения этого великого праздника является совершение обряда воздвижения самого Креста; но это торжественное, и исполненное глубокого смысла, священнодействие является принадлежностью только этого дня, только этого праздника.
Святая Церковь как бы не удовлетворяется этим, воздвигая Животворящий Крест Господень, поклоняясь ему и прославляя его в день праздника Воздвижения, она вторично совершает празднование, посвященное Животворящему Кресту Господню в третье воскресенье Великого Поста.
Не трудно догадаться, почему именно в это время — середине Великого Поста Церковь снова поставляет пред нами Животворящий Крест. Человеческая немощь нуждается в укреплении. Те, кто не постятся, не чувствуют нужды в духовном укреплении, но те, кто, как должно, в послушании Церкви проходят подвиг пощения, те чувствуют немощь человеческой природы и ослабление сил: некоторые изнемогают. И вот, для того, чтобы ободрить нас и подкрепить нашу немощь, Церковь и предлагает нам Животворящий Крест, чтобы мы освятили и укрепили себя силою крестною, и вспомнили, что сделал Господь для нашего спасения. Если верующий человек вспомнит об этом, как должно, то снова бодростью наполнится его душа, и он будет ревностно проходить великопостный подвиг поста и молитвы, помня о том Крестоношении, которое было у Самого Спасителя в течение Его жизни. Ведь, еще до того, как Господь Иисус Христос нес Свой Крест на Голгофу, чтобы там быть пригвожденным на Нем, вся Его жизнь была сплошным крестоношением! И так как подвиг поста является в некотором смысле, как бы крестоношением для нашей немощной природы, то для того, чтобы мы могли нести этот спасительный крест, как должно, Церковь и укрепляет нас силою Честнаго и Животворящаго Креста Христова.
Но не только об этом, говорит нам Животворящий Крест — знамение победы христианской. Он говорит нам и о силе Крестной. Как часто неразумные люди говорят: “Во сне Крест видел — быть какой-то беде.” Какое нехристианское рассуждение! А почему бы тебе, человек христианин, не обрадоваться, увидев величайшую христианскую Святыню? Быть может, никакая особая беда тебя не ожидает, а Церковь напоминает тебе о силе Крестной, о той силе, которая является непреоборимой защитой для всякой верующей души. В сложных и тяжких условиях наших дней Церковь этим стремится тебя поддержать и укрепить, а вовсе не пугать тебя какими-то бедами, которые, вероятно, и не придут…
Тот, кто благоговейно чтит Животворящий Крест, кто благоговейно, с верой и молитвой употребляет крестное знамение, часто на опыте убеждается в победоносной и спасительной силе Животворящаго Креста. И не нужно думать, что за чудесами от Креста, от Крестного Знамения следует идти куда-то далеко, — назад, в древность.
Теперь часто говорят, что в наше время чудес не бывает, — они бывали только в древности… Но вот, совсем недавно, перед самой кровавой годиной всероссийской разрухи, было одно из чудес, рассказанное очевидцем — чудо, в котором явно проявилась животворящая и спасающая сила Крестного Знамения. Один священник заехал в гостиницу, где, кроме него, были и другие люди. Всем им был предложен обед. И, когда они собрались к этому столу, то священник, как пастырь Церкви, говорит: “Братие, прежде всего станем на молитву. Помолимся перед тем, как вкушать пищу.” Все встали; священник прочитал молитву Господню “Отче наш” и, заканчивая ее, обращается к столу и осеняет его крестообразно своим пастырским благословением. И в эту секунду большой графин с квасом, стоявший на столе, без всякой видимой причины и без всякого удара со стороны, разлетелся вдребезги. Квас разлился; все ахнули. Хозяйка схватилась за голову, бросилась в соседнее помещение, откуда донесся ее крик; она снова вбежала обратно, бросилась священнику в ноги и тут же призналась, что этот графин она поставила на стол по ошибке. В нем был отравленный квас преступно приготовленный ею для отравления собственного мужа. На стол же она хотела поставит другой графин с хорошим квасом, но перепутала ввиду того, что оба графина совершенно походили один на другой, и подала убийственную отраву на стол. И, если бы ни молитва Господня, если бы пастырь Церкви не осенил своим благословением этот стол для трапезы, — то, быть может, последовала бы страшная катастрофа массового отравления. Сила Креста спасла людей от этого. Подобные случаи бывали не раз. Поэтому, когда Церковь укрепляет нас во время силою Животворящей Креста — человек должен с радостью вспоминать, как Крест его укрепляет и спасает. Тот христианин, который благоговейно, по-настоящему верует, прибегает к силе крестной и осеняет себя крестом во все важные моменты своей жизни: перед началом каждого дела, в минуту опасности, отправляясь куда-нибудь в далекий путь…
Как часто видели мы, как верующий, благоговейный христианин, уже умирая, в последний момент, холоднеющей рукой, осенял себя крестным знамением, ограждал и освящая себя этим на последний свой путь. И на могиле христианина ставится крест, чтобы знали все, что под этим крестом, в этой могиле лежит христианин.
Будем же это помнить, преклоняя колена пред Животворящим Крестом; будем укреплять себя на время прохождения постного подвига и ободрять себя тем, что непобедимая, непостижимая и божественная сила Честнаго и Животворящего Креста не оставит нас грешных, если мы сами не уйдем от неe. Аминь.
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Third Sunday of Great Lent – VENERATION OF THE PRECIOUS AND LIFE-GIVING CROSS

On this third Sunday of the Great Fast we celebrate the Veneration of the precious and life-giving Cross. Since during the forty days of the Fast we are also in a way crucified, mortified to the passions, contrite, abased and despondent, the precious and life-giving Cross is offered to us as refreshment and confirmation, calling to mind the Passion of our Lord Jesus Christ and comforting us. If our God was crucified for our sake, how great should be our effort for His sake, since our afflictions have been assuaged through the Lord’s tribulations, and by the commemoration and the hope of the Cross of glory. For as our Savior in ascending the Cross was glorified through dishonor and grief; so should we also endure our sorrows, in order to be glorified with Him. Also, as those who have traveled a long hard road, weighed down by the labors of their journey, in finding a shady tree, take their ease for a moment and continue their journey rejuvenated, so now in this time of the Fast, this sorrowful and laborious journey, the Holy Fathers have planted the life-giving Cross, for our relief and refreshment, to encourage and make easier the labors that lie ahead. From the Lenten Synaxarion.

Readings

The Reading from the Epistle of the Holy Apostle Paul to the Hebrews – #311 (Ch 4:14-5:6)

Brethren: Seeing that we have a great High Priest who has passed into the Heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold fast to our profession. For we do not have a High Priest who cannot be touched with the feelings of our infirmities, but was in all points tempted as we are, yet without sin. Let us therefore come boldly unto the throne of grace, that we may obtain mercy and find grace to help in time of need. For every high priest taken from among men is ordained for men in things pertaining to God, that he may offer both gifts and sacrifices for sins; who can have compassion on the ignorant and on those who are outside of the Way, since he himself is also encompassed by infirmity. And by reason hereof, he ought, both for the people and also for himself, to make offering for sins. And no man taketh this honour unto himself, except he that is called by God, as was Aaron. So also Christ glorified not Himself to be made a high priest, but He that said unto Him, ‘Thou art My Son; today have I begotten Thee.’ And He saith also in another place, ‘Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchizedek.’

Holy Gospel according to Mark – #37 (Ch 8:34-9:1)

The Lord said: ‘Whosoever will come after Me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow Me. For whosoever will save his life shall lose it; but whosoever shall lose his life for My sake and the Gospel’s, the same shall save it. For what shall it profit a man if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul? Or what shall a man give in exchange for his soul? Whosoever, therefore, shall be ashamed of Me and of My words in this adulterous and sinful generation, of him also shall the Son of Man be ashamed when He cometh in the glory of His Father with the holy angels.’ And He said unto them, ‘Verily I say unto you, that there are some of them that stand here who shall not taste of death till they have seen the Kingdom of God come with power.’

Troparia

Troparion of the Resurrection (Tone 7)
Thou didst destroy death by Thy Cross, Thou didst open paradise to the thief.  Thou didst change the lamentation of the Myrrh-bearers,  and Thou didst command Thine Apostles  to proclaim that Thou didst arise, O Christ God, * and grantest to the world great mercy.

Troparion of the Cross (Tone 1)
Save, O Lord, Thy people  and bless Thine inheritance;  grant Thou unto Orthodox Christians  victory over enemies;  and by the power of Thy Cross  do Thou preserve Thy commonwealth.

Kontakion of the Sunday of the Cross (Tone 7)
No longer doth the flaming sword guard the gate of Eden,  for a strange extinction hath come upon it, even the Tree of the Cross.  The sting hath been taken from death,  and the victory from hades.  And Thou, my Saviour, didst appear unto those in hades, saying: Enter ye again into Paradise.

Instead of the Trisagion: Before Thy Cross, we bow down, O Master, and Thy Holy Resurrection, we glorify. Thrice.
Glory to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit, both now and ever, and unto the ages of ages. Amen. And Thy Holy Resurrection, we glorify.
Before Thy Cross, we bow down, O Master, and Thy Holy Resurrection, we glorify.

Sermon on the Cross – Archbishop Averky

“Whosoever will come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow me” (Mark 8:34).“But God forbid that I should glory, save in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom the world is crucified unto me, and I unto the world” (Galatians 6:14).

In the very middle of Great Lent, the road upon which we are now traveling, the Holy Church offers us the opportunity to honor and venerate our Holy Cross of the Lord. The image of the Honorable and Life-Creating Cross of the Lord is ceremoniously brought out of the altar to the middle of the church, and we all make the three prostrations before it with the singing of the words “Before Thy cross we fall down in worship, O Master, and Thy holy Resurrection we glorify.”There is profound meaning in this church ritual, with great edification for us faithful. If we conscientiously followed the first half of Lent: only ate Lenten food, ate less and less frequently, abstained from pleasures and entertainment, honestly battled our sinful tendencies and habits, we cannot but feel some degree of fatigue and even faltering of energy from the unusual exertion of will power and physical weakness. When we think that only one half of Lent has passed, some may unwillingly grumble “How hard this is! I can’t go on! When will it end?”

And so in order to lift our spirits and strengthen our will to continue observing Lent, the Holy Church offers us spiritual consolation—the Cross of the Lord is solemnly brought out for veneration.

“It is hard for you, you grumble,” the Church says, “but how difficult was it for the Lord to suffer for you, enduring unimaginable sufferings on this cross? Or do you think that His suffering was less than yours? Still, He endured all in order to save you. He did that for your sake, do this for Him, for His sake! Especially since this patience is not needful for Him or for anyone else, but specifically for you, which you need for your salvation. Remember His great love for you, which He revealed in giving Himself over to crucifixion and humiliating death, and your spirits will be lifted! His love and the miraculous power of the Cross will support you and help you complete the podvig of Lent and will bring you to the joyful, radiant feast day of the Resurrection.”

In other words, the Cross of the Lord, brought out for veneration, is our military banner, the sort historically brought out during earthly battles in order for inspiration, it is brought out for us, warriors in Christ, for our morale and courage to successfully wage battle and victory over the enemy. Beholding this glorious symbol, the symbol of victory over the devil, we feel the wave of new energies, inspiring us to continue our podvig. All the hardships and sorrows endured thus far are forgotten, and, in the words of the Apostle, we “forget those things which are behind, and reach forth unto those things which are before” (Philippians 3:13), and with greater earnestness strive for our goal—to defeat sin, to defeat the devil, in order to attain “the prize of the high calling of God in Christ Jesus” (Philippians 3:14), where inexpressible joy awaits us, promised to us by our Savior, Who suffered upon the Cross of the Lord.

But the cross of the Lord is not only a symbol for us, but an “unconquerable weapon,” for it crushes the power of the devil, as we sing in the Holy Church: “Thou gavest us Thy Cross as a weapon against the devil, O Lord; for he trembles and quakes, unable to bear the sight of its strength.”

In the teachings of the synaxarion, the Cross of the Lord is compared with the Tree of Life of the Garden of Eden, with the wood which sweetened the bitter waters of Marah during the forty years the people of God spent in the wilderness, and also with the shade trees which gives relief to travelers on the road to the promised land of eternal life.

“Crucified together with the One crucified for us, let us mortify all fleshly temptations in fasting and prayers,” is what the Holy Church calls us to, instructing us to boldly continue the podvig of holy Lent, turning our minds to the Lord Who was crucified for our sake.

At the same time, the emergence of the Cross of the Lord for veneration during Great Lent reminds the faithful of the great days when we remember the Passions of Christ and the Bright Feast Day of the Resurrection of Christ. As a victorious general is greeted, preceded by the symbols of his victory—his emblems and trophies, so here, before the Pascha of Christ, comes the ceremonious procession of the Victor over sin, hell and death, His Life-Giving Cross. It is a living reminder that if we suffer with Christ, then with Him, too, we will be glorified—we die with Him and are resurrected with Him.

In this way, the Sunday of the Veneration of the Cross is a foretaste of the bright Paschal joy that awaits us, because, in glorifying the Cross of the Lord, we also praise His Resurrection, thrice singing: “Before Thy cross we fall down in worship, O Master, and Thy holy Resurrection we glorify.”

And so the Cross of the Lord is for us Christians a military symbol and at the same time a weapon, since Christ the Savior had nailed our sins to the Cross, and, trampling the power of the devil, granted us eternal life. That is why it is a “sign of rejoicing,” as the Holy Church calls it, and this is the only glory we can boast ourselves, as Apostle Paul said: “But God forbid that I should glory, save in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom the world is crucified unto me, and I unto the world” (Galatians 6:14).

The cross became a wellspring for us, bountifully pouring forth Divine grace upon us. But each Christian must become a participant in this saving power of the Cross of the Lord only by bearing his own cross. This is what our Teacher of endurance, Jesus Christ, clearly teaches us: “Whosoever will come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow me” (Mark 8:34).

“Our cross” is the freely-taken spiritual struggle in the life of the Christian in the world, the symbol of which is Lent, for every true Christian life is a podvig of fasting—a spiritual feat of self-restraint and abstention. Every true Christian is called to this, to be a podvizhnik, for without this there cannot be true Christianity, for we must force ourselves to every good deed and turn away from all wickedness. The Lord Himself summons us to this “ Strive to enter in at the strait gate” (Luke 13:24), for “wide is the gate, and broad is the way, that leadeth to destruction, and many there be which go in thereat: because strait is the gate, and narrow is the way, which leadeth unto life, and few there be that find it” (Matthew 7:13-14).

From these words of Christ we clearly see how far from true Christianity are all contemporary modernists who wish to “reform” our Church and Christianity in general, who reject any limitations and restrictions and give their passions free reign.

So Christ the Savior gave us the commandment to struggle, to enter the narrow gate, that is, to endure all and to restrain our sinful passions and desires, for “the kingdom of heaven suffereth violence, and the violent take it by force” (Matthew 11:12).

And Holy Apostle Paul, in full accord, says “mastery is temperate in all things” (1 Corinthians 9:25),” and so “I mortify my body and enslave it, else I will be enslaved,” that is, everyone must learn temperance.

The way of the cross is this very podvig of constant, complete bodily and spiritual abstinence, which is required of every earnest follower of our Lord Jesus Christ.

The humble endurance of all sorrows and sufferings we face on earth, the constant struggle with our sinful tendencies and the complete devotion to the will of God is the persona cross of every true Christian. Those who bear this cross emulates Christ the Cross-Bearer, and becomes a true follower of Him. And just as the Cross of Christ led to the joy of Resurrection, so the personal cross of each of us will lead to the same resurrection from the dead and eternal inexpressible joy and blessedness, the never-ending day of the Kingdom of Christ.

Great Lent is nothing other than the symbol of Christian life, and also the annual exercise of Christian living, an annual reminder of how the Christian must live, and what the final goal of his life must be.

Now we see why the enemy of God and mankind, the devil, exerts all his efforts to deprive us of this great, saving holy symbol of the Cross of the Lord, and compels us to refuse to “bear our cross,” turning us astray from following Christ.

That is why we see less frequently the image of the Cross of the Lord, which is being replaced everywhere by other symbols and emblems, leading Christians to forget the Cross of the Lord and forget to bear their own cross. Even buildings which pretend to the name “church” rarely exhibit this symbol.

The enemy wishes to tear this symbol of victory and glory from our hands, in order to disarm and vanquish us. Sorrow to anyone who gives in to imprisonment by Satan easily, to face eternal, inconsolable sorrow and suffering! Sorrow to all who join with the enemies of the Cross of Christ, and do their bidding! They will become traitors and betrayers of our Lord and Savior, and his eternal fate will be “weeping and gnashing of teeth” (Matthew 8:12).